Last Updated: 2024.04.30
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Fast Retailing implements strict controls on water and air pollution, managing chemical use to minimize risk of harm to our customers, workers and the environment.
Policies for Chemical Management
Chemicals play an important role in garment manufacturing processes, including dyeing, washing and finishing. In all our manufacturing processes, Fast Retailing strives to prevent and reduce water and air pollution and to minimize the risk of environmental harm through the careful management of chemical substances. Our goal is to eliminate emissions of hazardous chemicals in products and in production processes. With the cooperation of our business partners, we prioritize the safety of our customers and factory employees. We also partner with other organizations to solve industry-wide chemical management issues that are difficult to be addressed by a single company.
Goals
Fast Retailing strives to eliminate discharges of hazardous chemical substances in its production processes. In our work to eliminate priority substances, we have removed Alkyl phenol ethoxylates (APEOs) and Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) from our processes, conducted wastewater inspections at core fabric mills and garment factories, and disclosed the results. As of the end of December 2023, the overall compliance rate at both core garment factories and fabric mills towards zero wastewater pollution reached 99.7%. We aim to achieve zero wastewater pollution (100% of the overall compliance rate towards zero wastewater pollution) in our partner factories by the end of December 2030. We continue efforts to achieve sustainable chemistry, promoting safer input chemicals with increased transparency of chemical use, best practices at our facilities, and safe product development.
Initiatives
In 2013, Fast Retailing committed to eliminating discharges of hazardous chemical substances from our production processes. In line with the commitment, we publish our chemical management guideline for production partners and lists of restricted substances based on our commitment to eliminate emissions of hazardous chemicals. Our core fabric mills and garment factories conduct periodic wastewater studies and publish results twice a year. Studies are conducted by accredited testing laboratories. If a release of hazardous chemical substances is detected, factories are required to submit a root cause analysis and an improvement plan based on the analysis results. Based on the improvement plans submitted by factories, Fast Retailing employees visit factory facilities to provide technical support and on-site coaching as needed. Our production partners also work toward using alternatives to hazardous chemical substances and improving control over chemical management. In addition, Fast Retailing is a member of Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals (ZDHC), a group which promotes the implementation of sustainable chemistry, driving innovation and best practice in the textile, apparel, leather and footwear industries to protect consumers, workers and the environment. ZDHC programs such as the ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL) and the ZDHC Gateway enable us to measure our performance according to an industry standard and make improvements efficiently.
Contributing to solve industry-wide issues
Fast Retailing is a member of Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals (ZDHC) and AFIRM Group. ZDHC is a group which promotes the implementation of sustainable chemistry, driving innovation and best practice in the textile, apparel, leather and footwear industries to protect consumers, workers and the environment. ZDHC programs such as the ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL) and the ZDHC Gateway enable us to measure our performance according to an industry standard and make improvements efficiently. AFIRM Group is a brand-driven membership organization of apparel and footwear companies. It promotes appropriate chemical management and the reduction or elimination of restricted substances in the apparel and footwear supply chain through monitoring relevant regulations and providing guidance tools and services. Through our participation, we strengthen our risk management and compliance related to hazardous chemical substances.
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Chemical Management Guideline
This guideline outlines the requirements and expectations from Fast Retailing to its production partners in order for us to move towards our zero hazardous chemicals discharge goal. The guideline requires our production partners to select proper chemical formulations and its safe use in the facility and use proper treatment of wastewater.
Drafting and publishing lists of restricted substances
We update and circulate lists of restricted substances annually, asking production partners to comply with the lists. We update these lists in accordance to the prevention approach and precautionary principles. Substances to be added to the list are identified in consultation with external experts on legal and industry standards, taking into consideration data obtained from relevant authorities, NGOs and scientific reports.
For wastewater testing, we apply the wastewater guidelines developed by the ZDHC Group.
Fast Retailing Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL) (735KB) - Fast Retailing Product Restricted Substances List (PRSL) (1.1MB)
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Product planning
At Fast Retailing, our R&D (designers and pattern makers), merchandising, and production departments work together to design our products. At the product planning stage, we select raw materials that do not use hazardous chemical substances and design products based on MRSL and PRSL. We conduct tests for hazardous chemicals on our products, and in the unlikely event that a hazardous chemical is detected, we investigate the cause and work to prevent recurrence. We only contract with partners that pledge to comply with MRSL and PRSL and receive renewed pledges each time the standards are reviewed.
Wastewater testing and disclosure
Fast Retailing requires its core garment factories and fabric mills to conduct wastewater testing based on the ZDHC wastewater guidelines and to upload and disclose results on ZDHC's information platform, 'ZDHC Gateway'. If hazardous chemicals are detected in wastewater, we require factories to submit a root cause analysis and an improvement plan based on the analysis results. We aim to achieve zero wastewater pollution (100% of the overall compliance rate towards zero wastewater pollution) in our partner factories by the end of December 2030.
Assessment of business partner chemical substance controls
For our core fabric mills and garment factories, we use the Higg Facility Environmental Module (Higg FEM), an industry environmental impact assessment standard tool for factories, developed by Cascale(Formerly known as SAC). Chemical management performance is evaluated in the Higg FEM, and we are working with the factories to improve their chemical management methods.
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Initiatives toward the elimination of specified substances
・Alkyl phenol ethoxylates (APEOs)
APEOs are a class of chemicals used as surfactants and are widely used as industrial detergents, but have been pointed out as endocrine disruptors. Fast Retailing has discontinued the use of formulations containing APEOs since 2012.
・Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)
PFAS is the generic name for Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl compounds among organofluorine compounds, referred to as PFCs. PFAS are durable water-repellent finishing agents used widely in the apparel and outdoor wear industry to protect clothes from rain and dirt. They do not decompose easily in nature or in the human body, and once produced, are easily accumulated. Fast Retailing set a goal to eliminate PFAS use in our manufacturing processes. We worked with our business partners to develop alternatives to PFAS, and had eliminated PFAS use by the fall/winter season of 2017.
